Federal judge grants class-action status, halting Donald Trump’s birthright citizenship policy nationwide and protecting children born in the U.S. from potential citizenship loss.

Major Legal Decision

July 10, 2025: In a major legal blow to former President Donald Trump’s immigration agenda, a federal judge in New Hampshire has blocked an executive order that aimed to end birthright citizenship for children born in the U.S. to undocumented immigrants and temporary visa holders.

Class-Action Status and Nationwide Impact

The ruling came after the judge granted class-action status to a lawsuit filed on behalf of all affected U.S.-born children. The court declared the policy posed a risk of “irreparable harm,” emphasizing the threat of statelessness and denial of constitutional rights.

Constitutional Clash Over the 14th Amendment

At the heart of the case is the 14th Amendment, which guarantees citizenship to all persons born on U.S. soil. This principle has stood for over a century, and the judge reinforced its importance in defending the rights of children born to non-citizens within U.S. borders.

Nationwide Injunction Issued

The judge issued a nationwide preliminary injunction, barring the enforcement of the executive order across all states. While recent Supreme Court rulings discouraged universal injunctions, the judge justified the scope by noting the class-action nature of the case.

Temporary Delay for Government Response

To allow the Justice Department time to appeal, the court placed a seven-day hold on the injunction. This pause gives the administration a brief window to respond before the order becomes fully enforceable.

Broader Legal and Political Implications

This ruling is one of several legal challenges across the country regarding the same executive action. Collectively, these cases could trigger a larger constitutional battle on birthright citizenship and presidential power, with the potential to reach the Supreme Court in the near future.

Why This Ruling Matters

Protects citizenship rights for thousands of children born in the U.S.

Upholds the Constitution, particularly the longstanding interpretation of the 14th Amendment.

Limits executive overreach, signaling a check on unilateral immigration changes.

The federal court’s decision to block Trump’s birthright citizenship order nationwide underscores the judiciary’s role in defending constitutional rights. With class-action protections now in place, the legal battle over immigration and citizenship is far from over—but this ruling delivers a clear message about the limits of executive power.